This project owes a great deal to the work of Fernand de Varennes in compiling and detailing the legal and actual status of minority language groups around the world. Much of the analysis that went into deter­mining how to break down linguistic policy into measur­able pieces came from the consti­tu­tional excerpts provided and the numerous legisla­tive situ­a­tions outlined in his work Language, Minorities and Human Rights. Other major contrib­u­tors to the liter­a­ture consulted during this process were Paul Brass, Heinz Kloss and Brian Weinstein. You will find the refer­ences for all three in the scale devel­op­ment bibli­og­raphy, along with numerous other scholars whose work provided more pieces of the puzzle.

On the language group side, this project could not have been put together without the volume of infor­ma­tion avail­able in Ted Gurr’s Minorities at Risk study. The groups whose language status is coded on the CLIPR datasets were taken directly from that study as it existed at the time — both for use in the orig­inal protest/rebellion study and to make the datasets more widely useful for other researchers in the areas of language policy and ethnic conflict.

The refer­ences can be found on the following pages:

Bibliography for Constitutional Provisions

Bibliography for Countries and Groups

Bibliography for Scale Development

Photo Credit: © Dleonis | Dreamstime.com