The following sources were consulted in creating the CLIPR scales:

Brass, Paul R. 1974. Language, Religion and Politics in North India. London: Cambridge University Press.

Bretton, Henry L. 1976. “Political Science, Language, and Politics.” In O’Barr and O’Barr.

Chaklader, Snehamoy. 1990. “Language Policy and Reformation of India’s Federal Structure: The Case of West Bengal.” In Weinstein 1990a: 87–107.

Eastman, Carol M. 1984. “Language, Ethnic Identity and Change.” In Edwards 1984a.

Edwards, John, ed. 1984a. Linguistic Minorities, Policies and Pluralism. London: Academic Press.

Edwards, John. 1985. Language, Society and Identity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Esman, Milton J. 1990. “Language Policy and Political Community in Southeast Asia.” In Weinstein 1990a.

Fishman, Joshua A. 1997. In Praise of the Beloved Language: A Comparative View of Positive Ethnolinguistic Consciousness. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Fishman, Joshua A. 1989. Language and Ethnicity in Minority Sociolinguistic Perspective. Clevedon, Avon, England: Multilingual Matters.

Fishman, Joshua A., Charles A. Ferguson and Jyotirindra Dasgupta, eds. 1968. Language Problems of Developing Nations. New York: Wiley.

Kloss, Heinz. 1968. “Notes Concerning a Language-Nation Typology.” In Fishman, Ferguson and Dasgupta.

Laitin, David D. 1992. Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Leibowitz, Arnold H. 1976. “Language and the Law: The Exercise of Political Power through Official Designation of Language.” In O’Barr and O’Barr.

Schiffman, Harold. 1998. “Language Policy in Comparative Perspective: Choice, Control and Rights.” University of Pennsylvania: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/plc/rockefeller/rkessay2.html and http:…/node1.html through node28.html. [Accessed circa 1998–1999; no longer avail­able at this location.]

O’Barr, William M., and Jean F. O’Barr. 1976. Language and Politics. The Hague: Mouton.

Varennes, Fernand de. 1996. Language, Minorities and Human Rights. The Hague: M. Nijhoff.

Warikoo, K. Undated. “Language and Politics in Jammu and Kashmir: Issues and Perspectives.” At http://www.kashmir-information.com/Miscellaneous/ Warikoo1.html. [Excerpts from Pushp, P. N. and K. Warikoo, eds. Date unknown. Jamu, Kashmir & Ladakh — Linguistic Predicament. Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, Har-Anand Publications.]

Weinstein, Brian. 1983. The Civic Tongue: Political Consequences of Language Choices. New York: Longman.

Weinstein, Brian, ed. 1990a. Language Policy and Political Development. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

main bibli­og­raphy page